Isisombululo soLawulo lweMveliso ekrelekrele kunye neNkqubo yoLawulo
Imvelaphi
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ishishini kwihlabathi lingene kwixesha elitsha lophuhliso.IJamani icebise "i-Industry 4.0", i-United States iphakamise "iSicwangciso soBuchule seSizwe soMveliso oPhambili", iJapan yacebisa "iSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji yoMdibaniso woShishino", kunye ne-United Kingdom ecetywayo "Isicwangciso se-Industry 2050", i-China nayo yacebisa "Yenziwe e-China. 2025".Inguqu yesine yezoshishino ikwabonelela ngethuba lokukhuthaza i-MES, kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwe-ERP kunye ne-PCS kumashishini okuvelisa nako kubonelela ngesiseko esihle se-MES.Kodwa okwangoku, ukuqonda kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-MES kuyahluka ukusuka kwishishini ukuya kwishishini, kwaye uphuhliso alulingani kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.Ke ngoko, amashishini kunye namashishini kufuneka akhethe i-MES elungele uphuhliso lwabo ngokweemeko zabo kunye neempawu zabo ukusombulula iingxaki ukuba iinkqubo zemveli zolwazi kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwenkqubo azinalunxibelelwano lolwazi.Ke ngoko, ukuphumeza i-MES kumashishini emveliso kubaluleke kakhulu.
Okokuqala, i-MES ayiyonxalenye ebalulekileyo kuphela yokuphunyezwa kwe-Industry 4.0, kodwa ikwayindlela esebenzayo yokuhlanganiswa okunzulu kwamashishini amabini athe atsala ingqalelo engakumbi nangakumbi.I-MES iye yaba yinkqubo yolawulo engundoqo yotshintsho kushishino, ukuphuculwa nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Okwesibini, imeko yemarike yangoku kwishishini lezemigodi ifuna ukuphumeza ngokunzulu ulawulo lwezohlwayo lweshishini, olufuna ukuphumeza i-MES enokuqonda ulwazi lolawulo lwemveliso kumzi-mveliso, umgodi, iworkshop, kunye nenkqubo yokwenziwa kokubeka iliso yokwenziwa kolwazi.
Okwesithathu, ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokuvelisa umgodi akulula, kwaye umgangatho wozinzo lolawulo lwenkqubo kunzima ukuhlangabezana.I-MES iyakuqonda ukungafihli kunye nolawulo lwenzululwazi lwenkqubo yemveliso kwiifektri, imigodi kunye neendibano zocweyo.Iyakwazi ukufumana kwangexesha ingcambu ebangela iingxaki ezichaphazela umgangatho wemveliso kunye neendleko zokusetyenziswa, ukuphucula ixesha lokwenyani kunye nokuguquguquka kokucwangcisa, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yomgca wemveliso eyenza umgca wenkqubo uvelise imveliso eyiliweyo okanye ngaphaya kobuchule bokuyila.
Ekujoliswe kuko
Okucetyiweyo kwemigodi ekrelekrele - sebenzisa iteknoloji yolwazi ukuqonda imigodi yale mihla eluhlaza, ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.
Uhlaza - yonke inkqubo yophuhliso lwemithombo yezimbiwa, imigodi yenzululwazi kunye nocwangco, kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwendalo.
Ukhuseleko - ugqithiselo lwemigodi eyingozi, enzima kakhulu kubasebenzi abancinci kunye nabangenamntu.
Ngokufanelekileyo - Sebenzisa iteknoloji yolwazi ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo iinkqubo, izixhobo, abasebenzi, kunye nobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide.
Ukubunjwa kweNkqubo kunye neZakhiwo
Ukuthatha inkqubo yokuvelisa njengomgca oyintloko, ngokusekelwe kwidatha ye-industrial real-time efana ne-automation, ukulinganisa, kunye namandla;I-MES iqhuba ngenkqubo yolawulo lobuchwephesha njengemveliso, umgangatho, ukucwangcisa, izixhobo, itekhnoloji, ukuthenga, ukuthengisa, kunye namandla, ibandakanya iimodyuli ezilishumi elinambini ezisebenzayo, oko kukuthi, ulawulo, ulawulo lobugcisa, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso, ukucwangciswa kwemveliso, ulawulo lwemveliso, uluhlu lwemveliso, izinto eziphathekayo. ulawulo, ulawulo lwezixhobo, ulawulo lwamandla, ulawulo lomgangatho, ulawulo lomlinganiselo, ulawulo lwenkqubo.
Inzuzo kunye nesiphumo
Iziphumo eziphambili zolawulo zezi zilandelayo:
Inqanaba lolawulo liphuculwe kakhulu.
Ukomeleza ulawulo olusembindini, wenze inkqubo yentsebenziswano, nokukhuthaza ulawulo lwentsebenziswano
Ukwenza buthathaka ulawulo lomsebenzi nokomeleza ulawulo lwenkqubo.
Ukukhuthaza ulawulo olusemgangathweni nokuphucula ukwenziwa.
Ukukhuthaza ulawulo olusulungekileyo kunye nokomeleza ulawulo olungagungqiyo.
Ukuphucula ukungafihli kulawulo nokwandisa ukubophelela kulawulo.
Ubuchule bolawulo buphuculwe kakhulu
Inkqubo inokubonakalisa imveliso, umlinganiselo, umgangatho, izinto zokusebenza kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ngexesha kwaye ziguquguqukayo, kwaye zinokubuzwa kwaye zisetyenziswe nangaliphi na ixesha.
Idatha kunye nolwazi lufunyenwe kwinqanaba eliphantsi lokulinganisa, ukuhlolwa komgangatho, ukufunyanwa kwezixhobo okanye ukuveliswa ngokuzenzekelayo yinkqubo, efike ngexesha kwaye ichanekile.
Iinkokeli kunye nabaphathi kuwo onke amanqanaba bakhululwa kwinani elikhulu lemisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo kunye nomxholo ophantsi wolawulo.
Ngaphambili, umsebenzi owawufuna iindlela zezandla kwaye wathatha amandla amaninzi kunye nexesha ngoku uguqulwa ube ngumsebenzi olula kunye nexesha elifutshane ngoncedo lobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kuye kwaphuculwa amaxesha amaninzi .
Isiseko solawulo someleziwe
Nikeza ngedatha eyinyani nechanekileyo.Ukusuka kwigalelo lokwenziwa ngesandla ukuqokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo ezizenzekelayo kunye neemitha kwisiseko sedatha sesibini sokusetyenzwa nokuhlelwa, idatha iselubala obunokuqinisekiswa ubunyani bayo.
Ukukhawulezisa uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokuphendula.Inkqubo yenza ngokuzenzekelayo ibhodi yengxelo ebonakalayo, enokukwenza ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwimeko yemveliso yexesha langempela kwisayithi ngexesha langempela nakweyiphi na indawo.
